[Xorp-users] adding/removing interfaces with xorp-cli
Atanu Ghosh
atanu at ICSI.Berkeley.EDU
Thu Oct 4 11:55:49 PDT 2007
>>>>> "Ben" == Ben Greear <greearb at candelatech.com> writes:
Ben> I still have the problem I reported yesterday where
Ben> the one ospf doesn't seem to realize the remote ospf
Ben> instance has changed when I logically move the interface
Ben> to a new remote xorp...
Atanu> After you have moved the links could you send the output of "show
Atanu> interfaces" from both ends of a "broken" link?
Ben> Router-8 is the one that did not have config change to it (but had
Ben> it's connection to router 2 moved to router 1.) It appears to think
Ben> it is still connected to router 2.
Ben> Since this is all sort of virtual on a single machine, it's
Ben> possible it *is* somehow talking to router 2, but router-2
Ben> certainly doesn't seem to know about it.
Ben> [root at lanforge-33-46 lanforge]# export XORP_FINDER_SERVER_PORT=20008; xorpsh
Ben> Welcome to XORP on lanforge-33-46
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> show ospf4 neighbor
Ben> Address Interface State ID Pri Dead
Ben> 10.4.0.7 rddVR45/rddVR45 Full 127.1.0.2 128 36
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> show interfaces
Ben> my_discard/my_discard: Flags:<ENABLED> mtu 0
Ben> physical index 0
Ben> rddVR45/rddVR45: Flags:<ENABLED,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Ben> inet 10.4.0.2 subnet 10.4.0.0/24 broadcast 10.4.0.255
Ben> physical index 154
Ben> ether 0:89:d6:d6:9a:42
Ben> rddVR5/rddVR5: Flags:<ENABLED,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Ben> inet 10.1.0.1 subnet 10.1.0.0/24 broadcast 10.1.0.255
Ben> physical index 99
Ben> ether 0:16:94:2e:4a:1f
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> quit
Ben> [root at lanforge-33-46 lanforge]# export XORP_FINDER_SERVER_PORT=20001; xorpsh
Ben> Welcome to XORP on lanforge-33-46
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> show ospf4 neighbor
Ben> Address Interface State ID Pri Dead
Ben> 10.0.0.1 rddVR1/rddVR1 Full 127.1.0.2 128 35
Ben> 10.4.0.2 rddVR44/rddVR44 Init 127.1.0.8 128 36
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> show interfaces
Ben> my_discard/my_discard: Flags:<ENABLED> mtu 0
Ben> physical index 0
Ben> rddVR1/rddVR1: Flags:<ENABLED,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Ben> inet 10.0.0.2 subnet 10.0.0.0/24 broadcast 10.0.0.255
Ben> physical index 95
Ben> ether 0:ec:14:a9:b8:b7
Ben> rddVR44/rddVR44: Flags:<ENABLED,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Ben> inet 10.4.0.7 subnet 10.4.0.0/24 broadcast 10.4.0.255
Ben> physical index 156
Ben> ether 0:4d:6:d3:45:21
Ben> root at lanforge-33-46> quit
The default configuration for OSPF has a router dead interval
(router-dead-interval) of 40 seconds. Only after 40 seconds has elapsed
during which time no hello or other messages have been received by a
router will the state of a neighbour change. The last field in the "show
ospf4 neighbour" is the router dead interval counting down. The state
remaining for 40 seconds after a link change should be expected. After
40 seconds the state should go to down. If you were moving physical
cables around then the disconnecting of the cable from the interface
would be detected by the FEA and OSPF would be informed, in which case
the state would move immediately to down.
>From what you say it seems that no new adjacencies are formed after
moving a link. I would enable tracing in OSPF and/or use tcpdump to see
if hello messages are being exchanged.
Atanu.
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