[Bro] extract jar files from HTTP stream

Doug Burks doug.burks at gmail.com
Wed Jan 1 13:20:33 PST 2014


Check that your IP address is correct in /opt/bro/etc/node.cfg and
then run the following:
sudo broctl install
sudo reboot

If you continue to have issues, please start a new thread on the
Security Onion mailing list and we can troubleshoot further there.

Thanks,
Doug

On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 10:26 AM, drum <drummachina at tdhack.com> wrote:
> Thank you Doug, that worked. Actually I ended up with following (ugly)
> syntax:
>
> root at onion:~# cat /opt/bro/share/bro/file-extraction/extract.bro
> global ext_map: table[string] of string = {
>     ["application/x-dosexec"] = "exe",
>     ["text/plain"] = "txt",
>     ["image/jpeg"] = "jpg",
>     ["image/png"] = "png",
>     ["text/html"] = "html",
> } &default ="";
>
> event file_new(f: fa_file)
>     {
>     #if ( ! f?$mime_type || f$mime_type != "application/x-dosexec" )
>
>     if ( ! f?$mime_type || f$mime_type != "application/jar" )
>         return;
>
>     local ext = "";
>
>     if ( f?$mime_type )
>         ext = ext_map[f$mime_type];
>
>     local fname = fmt("/nsm/bro/extracted/%s-%s.%s", f$source, f$id, ext);
>     Files::add_analyzer(f, Files::ANALYZER_EXTRACT,
> [$extract_filename=fname]);
>
>     }
>
> # define file extraction filters
> const match_file_source = /HTTP/ |
>               /IRC/ |
>               /IRC_DATA/ |
>               /FTP/ |
>               /FTP_DATA/ &redef;
>
> const match_file_mime =   /text\/x-perl/ |
>               /text\/x-msdos-batch/ |
>               /text\/x-java/ |
>               /application\/x-gzip/ |
>               /application\/x-bzip2/ |
>               /application\/x-dosexec/ |
>               /application\/zip/ |
>               /application\/jar/ |
>               /application\/x-tar/ |
>               /application\/x-archive/ |
>               /application\/mac-binhex40/ |
>               /application\/x-java-keystore/ |
>               /application\/x-java-jce-keystore/ |
>               /application\/x-executable/ |
>               /application\/javascript/ &redef;
>
> # add analyer to file_new event
> event file_new(f: fa_file)
>     {
>     if ( f?$mime_type &&
>         match_file_source in f$source &&
>         match_file_mime in f$mime_type )
>             Files::add_analyzer(f, Files::ANALYZER_EXTRACT);
>        }
>
> and I bet it can be written better.
>
> During this excersise I noticed that /nsm/bro/logs/current/files.log was not
> present. Found this in google:
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/security-onion/r4eZWOegvsY and
> followed suggestions. Indeed, /nsm/bro/logs/current/communication.log file
> contained:
>
> 1388589086.005591       manager child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47761, Address already in use
>
> I had to use lsof command to check which process was it and:
>
> root at onion:/nsm/bro/logs/current# lsof -i:47761
> COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
> bro     12253 root    0u  IPv4 300348      0t0  TCP *:47761 (LISTEN)
> bro     12253 root    1u  IPv6 300349      0t0  TCP *:47761 (LISTEN)
>
> so I killed it. After doing service nsm restart everything seems to be
> working again (logs + file extraction. BTW - jar files are stored without
> extension "jar"). But I still can see errors in communication.log:
>
> root at onion:~# cat /nsm/bro/logs/current/communication.log |grep Address
> 1388589202.005024       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589204.006373       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589235.000845       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589233.001513       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589264.004692       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589266.005739       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589297.004983       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589295.005424       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589328.004598       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589326.005488       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589359.004987       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589357.004749       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589390.004760       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589388.004887       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589419.005759       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589421.005335       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589450.004988       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589452.005818       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589481.001524       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589483.001843       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589512.004547       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589514.004785       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589543.005441       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589545.004584       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589574.005125       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589576.005318       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589605.005628       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589607.004816       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589636.005317       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589638.005756       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589667.005455       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589669.005977       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589700.006115       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589698.004967       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589729.000811       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589731.012333       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589760.005435       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589762.005389       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589791.004834       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589793.005790       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589824.005289       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589822.004770       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
> 1388589855.005452       onion-eth1-1    child   -       -       -
> error   can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47763, Address already in use
> 1388589853.006436       proxy   child   -       -       -       error
> can't bind to 0.0.0.0:47762, Address already in use
>
>
> Should I be worried about these errors? I mean, file extraction is working
> fine, but maybe other service is not?
>
>
> PS> Am I mixing two project here? BRO and OnionSecurity?
>
>
> Pozdrawiam,
> drumm
>
>
> 2014/1/1 Doug Burks <doug.burks at gmail.com>
>>
>> Hi drum,
>>
>> Start off with the following:
>>
>> - edit /opt/bro/share/bro/file-extraction/extract.bro
>>
>> - change the following line:
>>     if ( ! f?$mime_type || f$mime_type != "application/x-dosexec" )
>> to:
>>     if ( ! f?$mime_type || f$mime_type != "application/jar" )
>>
>> - run the following:
>> sudo broctl install
>> sudo broctl restart
>>
>> Bro should now be extracting jar files to /nsm/bro/extracted/.
>>
>> Once you have that working, then you should be able to add in Shane's
>> match_file_mime to the same script to allow you to extract multiple
>> file types.
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 7:39 AM, drum <drummachina at tdhack.com> wrote:
>> > Thanks Shane, could you please write step-by-step instruction where
>> > should I
>> > put your code. I have no idea how to port it into my installation. Let's
>> > assume I use 'plain' bro (no security onion) installed in /opt/bro. What
>> > is
>> > the next step? BTW - I have these both files (extract.bro and main.bro):
>> >
>> > root at onion:~# ls -al /opt/bro/share/bro/base/files/extract/main.bro
>> > /opt/bro/share/bro/file-extraction/extract.bro
>> > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2126 Nov  7 18:27
>> > /opt/bro/share/bro/base/files/extract/main.bro
>> > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  572 Jan  1 12:26
>> > /opt/bro/share/bro/file-extraction/extract.bro
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Pozdrawiam,
>> > drumm
>> >
>> >
>> > 2013/12/30 Shane Filus <filus at psc.edu>
>> >>
>> >> On 12/29/13 2:25 PM, drum wrote:
>> >> > Hello,
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > Is there a tutorial for version 2.2 of BRO? I'd like to understand
>> >> > how
>> >> > can I write my own scripts to support extraction of verious files,
>> >> > like jar. So far I tried adding "application/jar" (it was logged to
>> >> > /nsm/bro/logs/current/files.
>> >> > log) as mime type to /opt/bro/share/bro/file-extraction/extract.bro
>> >> > file but it seems I have to do something else too as this change is
>> >> > not capturing files to /nsm/bro/extracted/ directory.
>> >> Hello,
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Check the second example under 'Adding Analysis'  for a start in file
>> >> extraction.
>> >> http://www.bro.org/sphinx/frameworks/file-analysis.html#adding-analysis
>> >>
>> >> Also, not sure how it maps to Sec Onion, but there is
>> >> $PREFX/share/bro/base/files/extract/main.bro from a source install.
>> >> Might be your 'extract.bro'? I don't that file name in either 2.1 or
>> >> 2.2
>> >> source trees.
>> >>
>> >> Used the code below to do something similar. There's probably a more
>> >> elegant, or efficient solution, but it seems to working as expected,
>> >> given the limited testing I've done.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> # define file extraction filters
>> >> const match_file_source = /HTTP/ |
>> >>               /IRC/ |
>> >>               /IRC_DATA/ |
>> >>               /FTP/ |
>> >>               /FTP_DATA/ &redef;
>> >>
>> >> const match_file_mime =   /text\/x-perl/ |
>> >>               /text\/x-msdos-batch/ |
>> >>               /text\/x-java/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-gzip/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-bzip2/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-dosexec/ |
>> >>               /application\/zip/ |
>> >>               /application\/jar/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-tar/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-archive/ |
>> >>               /application\/mac-binhex40/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-java-keystore/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-java-jce-keystore/ |
>> >>               /application\/x-executable/ |
>> >>               /application\/javascript/ &redef;
>> >>
>> >> # add analyer to file_new event
>> >> event file_new(f: fa_file)
>> >>     {
>> >>     if ( f?$mime_type &&
>> >>         match_file_source in f$source &&
>> >>         match_file_mime in f$mime_type )
>> >>             Files::add_analyzer(f, Files::ANALYZER_EXTRACT);
>> >>        }
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Shane
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Bro mailing list
>> > bro at bro-ids.org
>> > http://mailman.ICSI.Berkeley.EDU/mailman/listinfo/bro
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Doug Burks
>
>



-- 
Doug Burks



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