[Bro] cluster question

Neslog neslog at gmail.com
Fri Oct 7 10:59:00 PDT 2016


Any performance hit seen using software based load balancing versus
specialized NICs?  (Have actual test results?)

On Oct 7, 2016 1:40 PM, "Michał Purzyński" <michalpurzynski1 at gmail.com>
wrote:

> The correct formula, valid for every nic is between 0-1Gbit per worker.
> Depends on the traffic type, CPU, bios settings, kernel settings and
> sometimes version, OS type version and settings, NIC and running scripts.
>
> The old 250 comes from a dark past and was for unknown traffic on unknown
> hardware.
>
> Sometimes I process 500 Mbit/sec per worker on Myricom sometimes I have
> quite a packet drop. Oh well ;)
>
> Also afpacket >> pfring. And there's afpacket, netmap, Myricom, napatech
> and dozen others ;)
>
>
> On 7 Oct 2016, at 19:29, Neslog <neslog at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Is that formula based on Myricom NIC or using PF_Ring?  What's the best
> way to calculate the expected increase when switching to a custom nic?
>
> On Oct 7, 2016 12:31 PM, "Hovsep Levi" <hovsep.sanjay.levi at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> You sound a little confused, multi-node scaling is a feature of Bro and
>> really the only way to monitor high volume locations.  See the LBNL paper
>> on Bro at 100G for an example.  When using a front-end load-balancer you
>> are distributing the traffic directly to the worker nodes which in turn
>> produce metadata to be sent to the manager node.
>>
>> The decision to use more than one box is relative to the processing
>> requirements, the basic formula is something like one 3.0 Ghz core per
>> 250Mbps of traffic.
>>
>> If you use multiple managers you break global visibility in the scripting
>> context, proxies share state among the entire cluster which operates as a
>> sort of giant shared memory space.  Multiple managers is essentially
>> independent Bro clusters.  I think a basic example would be a scanning
>> script or SQL injection script... if the threshold is 25 and 10.1.1.1
>> attacks your entire network each cluster only sees 1/n of that activity and
>> may not fire an event because of the limited context.
>>
>> As for the bandwidth concerns you mention I'm not sure what you mean
>> exactly.  The metadata produced by the workers and sent to the manager
>> (logs) are a fraction of the monitored raw traffic.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> -Hovsep
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Oct 7, 2016 at 12:02 PM, erik clark <philosnef at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I noticed the previous gentleman running 160 workers (I assume 16 boxes
>>> with 10 workers each??) in a cluster, and had a general question about this.
>>>
>>> If I am pumping out well above 5Gb/s, doesn't that mean running in a
>>> cluser that I am pushing 5 right back out the other side? If so, this
>>> doesn't seem to scale well beyond 5ish Gb/s.
>>>
>>> At what point, and how many pps, should we move away from a single
>>> manager host talking to cluster hosts? Even if there is no processing by
>>> bro on the manager, you still have bandwidth issues, unless you are loading
>>> up your bro manager with multiple 10 gig nics, and are loadbalancing
>>> upstream, in which case, why aren't you just load balancing to stand alone
>>> boxes each with their own manager, logger, and set of workers?
>>>
>>> It seems to me that running multiple physical bro hosts tied to a single
>>> manager is the poor mans solution to running proper load balancing hardware
>>> upstream. Am I mistaken?
>>>
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>>>
>>
>>
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